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10 Mar
2024
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21 Infrastructure As Code Best Practices In 2024

Stay ahead of the game in 2024 with these 21 infrastructure as Code best practices. Learn how to optimize your infrastructure management today!

Jack Dwyer

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Platform Engineering + DevOps
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What Is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

a powerful cube demonstrating power of IAC and Infrastructure As Code Best Practices

What is Terraform and IaC? Terraform is an Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool by HashiCorp for automating the provisioning and management of infrastructure. IaC is a methodology that allows engineering teams to manage and provision infrastructure through code, rather than manual processes. 

This approach automates the deployment of infrastructure, enabling consistency, efficiency, and scalability in managing resources. By defining infrastructure in code, teams can version control, test, and reuse infrastructure configurations, ensuring reliability and reproducibility in deployment processes.

Zeet's CI/CD Deployment Platform

With Zeet, you can get more from your cloud, Kubernetes, and Terraform investments, allowing your engineering team to become strong individual contributors through our CI/CD deployment platform. 

Contact Zeet to learn more about how Zeet can help you get seamless cloud deployments every time, and support your team in becoming a top-performing engineering team.

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7 Main Benefits of Implementing Infrastructure as Code

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Implementing Infrastructure as Code (IaC) offers a myriad of benefits for engineering teams striving for operational excellence and efficiency in their cloud environments. Let's delve into the seven main advantages that come with embracing Infrastructure as Code best practices.

1. Consistency and Standardization

By defining infrastructure configurations in code, you ensure that your infrastructure remains consistent across all environments. This reduces the risk of errors caused by manual configuration drift and guarantees that all deployments are based on a standardized setup.

2. Scalability and Agility

Infrastructure as Code enables rapid scaling of resources to meet fluctuating demands. With the ability to automate provisioning and deployment processes, teams can quickly adapt to changing requirements without manual intervention, fostering greater agility and responsiveness.

3. Improved Efficiency

Automating infrastructure provisioning through code eliminates time-consuming manual tasks, allowing your team to focus on more strategic initiatives. Efficiency gains are realized through faster deployments, simplified maintenance, and reduced downtime.

4. Cost Optimization

With IaC, resources are provisioned based on actual usage requirements, preventing over-provisioning and optimizing costs. The ability to spin up and tear down environments as needed ensures that you only pay for what you use, leading to significant cost savings in the long run.

5. Enhanced Collaboration and Version Control

Infrastructure as Code promotes collaboration by enabling teams to work together on defining and managing infrastructure configurations in a centralized code repository. Version control systems provide visibility into changes, facilitate rollback procedures, and ensure that configurations are traceable and auditable.

6. Increased Security and Compliance

IaC allows security best practices to be codified into infrastructure configurations from the outset. By incorporating security measures into the code, such as encryption standards and access controls, teams can ensure that security requirements are consistently met across all environments, enhancing overall security posture and compliance.

7. Faster Disaster Recovery

In the event of a disaster or system failure, Infrastructure as Code streamlines the recovery process by enabling teams to quickly recreate the entire infrastructure from code. This capability reduces recovery time objectives (RTOs) and minimizes potential data loss, ensuring business continuity and resilience.

Zeet's CI/CD Deployment Platform

Zeet helps you to get more from your cloud, Kubernetes, and Terraform investments and helps your engineering team become strong individual contributors through our CI/CD deployment platform. 

Contact Zeet to learn more about how Zeet help you get seamless cloud deployments every time, and helps your team to become a top-performing engineering team.

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21 Infrastructure As Code Best Practices In 2024

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1. Version Control for Infrastructure as Code

Ensure all infrastructure code is stored in a version control system like Git to track changes, collaborate effectively, and revert to previous versions if needed.

2. Automated Testing of Infrastructure Code

Implement automated tests for infrastructure code to catch errors early, validate configurations, and ensure stability before deployment.

3. Modularize Infrastructure Code

Break down infrastructure code into reusable modules to promote consistency, scalability, and maintainability across deployments.

4. Documentation as Code

Treat infrastructure documentation as code by keeping it up-to-date, versioned, and stored alongside the codebase for easier maintenance and understanding.

5. Immutable Infrastructure

Adopt the practice of creating and deploying immutable infrastructure to enhance security, reliability, and consistency in your environment.

6. Infrastructure as Code Security Best Practices

Implement security best practices such as least privilege access, encryption, and regular vulnerability assessments to secure your infrastructure code.

7. Infrastructure Code Reviews

Conduct thorough code reviews for infrastructure changes to ensure adherence to standards, identify potential issues, and promote knowledge sharing within the team.

8. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

Integrate infrastructure code into CI/CD pipelines to automate testing, validation, and deployment processes for faster delivery and increased reliability.

9. Infrastructure Code Linting

Use linters to enforce coding standards, detect potential errors, and maintain consistency in your infrastructure codebase.

10. Infrastructure Code Formatting

Standardize code formatting across your infrastructure codebase to improve readability, collaboration, and maintainability.

11. Secrets Management

Securely manage and store sensitive information such as API keys, passwords, and certificates outside of version control using dedicated secret management tools.

12. Infrastructure Code Complexity Reduction

Identify and refactor complex code patterns in your infrastructure code to simplify deployments, reduce errors, and improve overall efficiency.

13. Infrastructure Code Optimization

Optimize your infrastructure code for performance, cost efficiency, and resource utilization to maximize the value of your cloud deployments.

14. Compliance and Regulatory Requirements

Ensure that your infrastructure code aligns with industry regulations, compliance standards, and internal policies to mitigate risks and maintain trust.

15. Disaster Recovery and Backup Strategies

Define and implement disaster recovery plans, backups, and failover mechanisms in your infrastructure code to minimize downtime and data loss.

16. Infrastructure Monitoring and Logging

Integrate monitoring and logging solutions into your infrastructure code to track performance, detect issues, and troubleshoot problems proactively.

17. Infrastructure Code Orchestration

Utilize orchestration tools to automate provisioning, configuration, and management of infrastructure resources for increased efficiency and consistency.

18. Infrastructure Code Peer Learning

Encourage knowledge sharing, cross-training, and peer learning within your team to enhance skills, promote collaboration, and drive innovation in infrastructure development.

19. Infrastructure Code Compliance Audits

Conduct regular audits of your infrastructure code to identify non-compliance issues, security vulnerabilities, and areas for improvement to maintain a robust environment.

20. Infrastructure Code Dependency Management

Manage dependencies effectively in your infrastructure code to track versions, resolve conflicts, and ensure compatibility with external services and libraries.

21. Infrastructure Code Performance Tuning

Monitor and optimize the performance of your infrastructure code by identifying bottlenecks, fine-tuning configurations, and implementing best practices for efficiency and scalability.

Get seamless cloud deployments

Zeet helps you to get more from your cloud, Kubernetes, and Terraform investments and helps your engineering team become strong individual contributors through our CI/CD deployment platform. 

Contact Zeet to learn more about how Zeet help you get seamless cloud deployments every time, and helps your team to become a top-performing engineering team.

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Complete Guide On How To Safely and Successfully Implement IaC

iAc code development and deployment -  Infrastructure As Code Best Practices

Establishing a Strong Foundation with Version Control

Version control systems like Git play a crucial role in managing Infrastructure as Code (IaC) configurations. By using version control, teams can track changes, revert to previous versions if needed, collaborate effectively, and maintain a clear history of modifications.

Embracing Modularity and Reusability in Code

Adopting a modular approach in IaC development allows for easier maintenance, scalability, and reusability of code. By breaking down infrastructure components into smaller, independent modules, engineering teams can promote consistency, reduce duplication, and enhance the overall manageability of their infrastructure.

Implementing Automated Testing for Reliability

Integrating automated testing into the IaC pipeline helps ensure the reliability and stability of infrastructure deployments. By conducting tests such as syntax validation, linting, unit testing, integration testing, and compliance checks, teams can catch errors early in the development cycle, mitigate risks, and build confidence in their infrastructure changes.

Applying Security Best Practices Throughout the Pipeline

Security should be a top priority when implementing IaC. Engineering teams must adhere to security best practices such as least privilege access, encryption, secrets management, regular vulnerability scans, and compliance checks. By integrating security into every stage of the pipeline, teams can safeguard their infrastructure against potential threats and breaches.

Monitoring and Observability for Performance Optimization

Monitoring and observability tools are essential for gaining insights into the performance and health of infrastructure resources deployed using IaC. By implementing robust monitoring solutions, teams can proactively identify issues, optimize resource utilization, ensure compliance, and enhance the overall efficiency of their infrastructure.

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) for Seamless Delivery

CI/CD practices are key to achieving continuous and efficient delivery of infrastructure changes. By automating build, test, and deployment processes, teams can accelerate time to market, reduce manual errors, increase collaboration, and streamline the overall release cycle. 

Cultivating a Culture of Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing

Fostering a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing within engineering teams is essential for long-term success with IaC. Encouraging communication, providing learning opportunities, sharing best practices, and promoting cross-functional collaboration can empower team members to contribute effectively, drive innovation, and adapt to evolving technology landscapes.

Empowering Engineering Teams

Zeet helps you to get more from your cloud, Kubernetes, and Terraform investments and helps your engineering team become strong individual contributors through our CI/CD deployment platform. Contact Zeet to learn more about how Zeet help you get seamless cloud deployments every time, and helps your team to become a top-performing engineering team.

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Have Successful Releases Every Time With Zeet's CI/CD Deployment Platform for Kubernetes and Terraform

Zeet is a game-changer in the realm of Infrastructure as Code Best Practices. By leveraging Zeet's cutting-edge platform, your engineering team can harness the power of seamless cloud deployments every time. With Zeet, you can elevate your cloud, Kubernetes, and Terraform investments to new heights, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.

Strengthening Engineering Teams with Zeet

Zeet empowers individual contributors within your engineering team, enabling them to excel and thrive in their roles. Through Zeet's CI/CD deployment platform, your team can streamline processes, collaborate effectively, and ultimately become a top-performing engineering force in the industry. 

Contact Zeet today to unlock the full potential of your team and propel your projects to success.

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